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關於修改的動詞小抄

寫 commit message 發現自己永遠只會 edit/change/adjust/tune,這邊請 GPT 補一下英文,而且有些單字會腦袋抽風突然想不起來,這篇當作 cheatsheet 使用。

下面的表格都依據修改的嚴重程度依序排列。

調整類型動詞

動詞簡短解釋範例
Polish最後修飾以改進小細節polish: improved UI animations
Tweak微小的調整tweak: fine-tuned cache settings
Adjust小幅度的調整以改善某些效果adjust: tweaked layout for mobile
Tune進行細微調整以優化性能或效果tune: optimized query execution
Refine改善功能或細節以提升質量refine: enhanced error handling
Simplify簡化程式邏輯或結構,減少複雜度simplify: reduced complexity in module

修改類型的英文

動詞簡短解釋範例
Modify修改部分內容,改變行為或功能modify: changed validation rules
Revise重新編寫或調整整體內容revise: updated error messages for clarity
Refactor重構程式碼結構,不改變其功能refactor: improved service layer design
Enhance增強現有功能,增加新功能或選項enhance: added advanced search options
Optimize優化程式或系統,提高性能或效率optimize: reduced load time by 30%
Restructure重新組織程式邏輯或文件結構restructure: reorganized module imports
Redesign重新設計功能或界面redesign: overhauled dashboard layout
Upgrade升級至更新版本或依賴關係upgrade: bumped node.js to version 14
Overhaul全面改造或大規模修改overhaul: reworked authentication system

修正類型動詞

動詞簡短解釋範例
Correct修正小錯誤correct: fixed typo in error message
Amend修改之前的提交或文件amend: corrected previous commit
Fixup小幅修正,通常伴隨著其他更大修正fixup: addressed minor code issue
Fix修復bug或功能性錯誤fix: resolved login issue
Patch臨時修復patch: temporary fix for memory leak
Address解決已知問題address: handled edge case in parser
Debug排查和修正錯誤debug: identified and fixed null pointer issue
Resolve解決複雜或長期存在的問題resolve: fixed long-standing race condition
Repair修復嚴重損壞的功能repair: restored broken DB connection

文章類型動詞

除了依照嚴重程度排序以外也把中文翻譯很像的幾個挑出來講,下面這幾個的翻譯都是修改:

  • Edit 最廣泛的用法,沒有特定說明哪種修改
  • Modify 小幅度修改如句子或用字
  • Amend 法律常見用語,更正式,通常指微幅修改用字遣詞
  • Revise 對全文進行翻新,如版本更新,通常是大幅度修正
  • Alter 對整個文章進行風格、結構等根本性改變
動詞簡短解釋範例
Proofread校對Proofread: Fix typos and punctuation
Amend修正、修訂Amend: Correct outdated information and add new findings
Format格式Format: Adjust heading styles
Correct修正Correct: Fix incorrect date
Clarify闡明Clarify: Reword paragraph for clarity
Edit/Modify編輯Edit: Improve sentence structure and flow
Update更新Update: Update latest statistics
Polish潤飾Polish: Improve overall tone and voice
Enhance強化Enhance: Add relevant images and charts
Refine精煉Refine: Elevate overall writing quality
Improve改善Improve: Strengthen arguments and provide more evidence
Condense濃縮、精簡Condense: Remove repetitive or irrelevant paragraphs
Revise修訂、修改Revise: Adjust the main argument of the article